Contoh Soal : BAHASA INGGRIS
Khusus untuk SMA – Kls.X
Contoh 1 :
Text
1
Sanitation at Home
A home is a place where people cook,
eat sleep and look after their children. It protects people from harsh weather
– cold, rain, wind, the burning rays of the sun-as well as from insects,
animals and other dangers, so a home is a very important place for people to
live.
Sanitation at home is
important. People can do a lot about improving some of their living conditions
in which they live. They should
refrigerate food properly or store it carefully to keep it away from bacteria,
and they should not leave food lying around because it may attract insects and
rats. To Avoid these pests, proper care of garbage is also very important.
Careful housekeeping is extremely important to
sanitation and food health. People should keep all parts of the house neat and
clean by sweeping and mopping them, such as bedroom, bathroom and kitchen. They
should tidy up the bedroom, scrub bathroom and kitchen often, and use
disinfectants freely. Sanitary condition of a house protects people from germs
but health problems not caused by germs are a growing challenge in the field of
sanitation today.
1.The author is primarily concerned with describing …
a.
the importance of having a good home
b.
how people
should keep their house tidy
c.
the ways people
should obey to have good sanitation
d.
the danger of
leaving their meal open
e.
the diseases
derive from garbage
2. According to the author …
a.
house is the most important thing to have
b.
people should
store their meal in refrigerator
c.
people should be
aware of getting bad environment
d.
flies, rats,
ants and many other insects need our protection
e.
keeping the
environment healthy is the most important thing to do
3. Which one of the
words below has similar meaning to sanitary ?
a.
dirty
b.
waste
c.
clean.
d.
soiled
e.
health
4. The word it
paragraph 1, sentence 2 refers to …
a.
a home
b.
child
c.
a place
d. weather
e. wind
Text 2
Healthy Water and Its Problem
Water is very
precious to people. They use it in
almost activities they do. Primarily, they use water for domestic purposes such
as drinking, food preparation, bathing cleaning, and watering plants.
Secondarily, water is used for industrial processes, commercial protect.
Realizing how important water is for drinking and food preparation. Clean water
which is free from disease-causing bacteria should always be available. Boiling
water is the traditional way to get healthy drinking water. Clean and healthy
water is also necessary for bathing and cleaning; fish and plants need water
which is free from pollution.
As the population of the world increases, people
are now facing a serious problem of water pollution, especially in big cities.
The growth of population does not cope with the development of housing
facility. Consequently, too many people
live in one area, and environmental cleanliness cannot be controlled very well.
People’s activities are chemical
substances that affect the natural condition of water of its intended use.
Organic wastes from homes and industries contaminate the water. As the
result, waterways like rivers, lakes,
and even oceans are subjected to pollution. This polluted water is harmful to
living things that consume it. Plants cannot grow well and do not yield good
quality fruit. Fish do not grow and breed properly. This in turn, will affect
the health of people who consume them
Water pollution is
really a problem for all people. They however cannot overcome this
individually. They need to cooperate as responsible citizens. They should not
throw away domestic wastes everywhere. They must not dump harmful substances
into the rivers. Industries must realize the importance of recycling rubbish.
And above all, they should not let the chemical waste get into the rivers or other
public waterways.
5. The following are
the primary uses of water except …
a.
preparation of
food
b.
swimming –pools
c.
cleaning.
d.
bathing
e.
drinking
6. Water is very precious because …
a.
it is not
available everywhere
b.
we cannot use it
everyday
c.
we use it in almost
all activities
d.
it is hard to
get
e.
we can use it to
wash
7.
We realize how important water is, so we have to …
a.
find more water
b.
boil the water
c.
use as little
water as possible
d.
explore the
earth for more water
e.
keep water
usable at all times
8. What do fish and
plants need ? They need …
a.
uncontaminated
water
b.
a large quantity
of water
c.
clean and
healthy water
d.
water from
rivers
e.
waste water
9. Why do big cities
have serious water problems? Because …
a.
water is
difficult to find
b.
they need too
much water
c.
water is needed
there
d.
too many people
live in one area
e.
of the
development of housing facilities
10. We need … for
bathing and cleaning.
a.
a warm water
b.
a lot of water
c.
clean and
healthy
d.
water from
natural sources
e.
contaminated water
11. Plants cannot
grow well and do not yield good quality fruit (par.2)
The word “yield” means …
a.
grow
b.
give
c.
affect
d.
consume
e.
produce/harvest
12. The primary
cause of water pollution is …
a.
animal waste
b.
people’s
activities
c.
harmful plants
d.
contaminated
waste
e.
the natural
condition of water
13. Polluted water
is very dangerous to ….
a.
animal
b.
all living
things
c.
environment
d.
the people
e.
health
Text 3
It is important to know how people
in Jakarta satisfy the need of clean water.
They use ground water, the governmental water supply or PAM ( Perusahaan
Air Minum ) and public hydrants. The number of the population in Jakarta is 8,5
million, but only 41% of them have accessed to clean water from PAM, while the
rest still depend on ground water. The shallow ground water is used in hotels,
offices, factories, and areas of residences. There won’t be any problem if they
do not use the water more than the resource’s capacity.
Man
is granted a large amount of colourless liquid called water. Life will not
exist without water. There are a lot of
domestic purposes as drinking, preparation of food and beverages, bathing,
cleansing, and watering the lawns and
gardens and secondarily in industrial processes, commercial products disposal
of wastes in sewers, fire fighting, street sprinkling, swimming pools, and
public fountains. For most of the purposes above the quality of water must be
good.
There
are a lot of sources of water supply such as underground and surface water.
Ground water resources are near at hand
and systems are cheap to install, i. e by setting a pump or digging a well. The surface water is obtained
from large lake or river nearby, consequently it will be very expensive to get
the water because the supply depends on the amount of water in large reservoirs,
from which long pipes are needed to pump the water into the houses. Ground
water is generally clear, cold, cold, colourless, and cleaner than surface
water in some regions.
In
order to have clean water supplies people should conserve the water. It can be
conserved in many ways, including measurement and recording of all-purpose
water consumption, holding flood water in o0versize reservoirs, desalting
seawater and guard of ground water against the intrusion of seawater, and
reducing evaporations in reservoirs using large ground water reservoir more
extensively.
14. Which of the
following statements is TRUE according to the text ? …
a.
Deep ground water is used in houses.
b.
Water is
primarily used for fire fighting.
c.
Ground water is
generally smelly and gummy
d.
The quality of
water may be good for the most purposes.
e.
People should
conserve water to get enough clean water supply.
15. The main
idea of paragraph 2 is …
a.
We use water for
domestic use
b.
Life will not
exist without water
c.
The people in
Jakarta use ground water.
d.
There are a lot
of sources of water supply
e.
The surface
water is obtained from large lake or river nearby.
16.The text tells us about …
a.
clean water
b.
ground water
c.
the use of water
d.
sources of water
e.
the governmental
water supply (PAM)
17.........people
should conserve the water (par.3). The underlined word means …
a.
harm
b.
flow
c.
manage
d.
keep away
e.
keep from lost
or destruction
18.Which of the
following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?
a.
The quality of
water must be good
b.
We use water for
domestic purpose
c.
The surface
water is obtained from the lakes
d.
Swimming-pool,
public fountain belong to primarily use of water.
e.
People in
Jakarta use ground water, PAM, and public hydrant primarily.
Text. 4
A woman and her two children could
not stop sneezing as heaps of kapok floated in the air around them. Even the
afternoon downpour did not dampen their working spirit. With the silky fibers
or kapok flying all around them and setting onto their bodies, they kept
stuffing kapok into a large cloth bag to make mattress.
Rasni 40 is one of the
woman working in a mattress-making centre in Wanakerta mattress in Bajanegara
village of Purbalingga district. Almost
all of the women in Wanakerta, which has population of some 350 families or
about 1,200 people, works as mattress-makers.
Since 1978 Wanakerta
residents have been making mattresses in a very traditional way. To make one
mattress they need stuffing, mattress cloth and thread. There are two kinds of
stuffing with which they are familiar : kapok and fibrous yarn called benglon which is made from
textile factory waste. The products have a good market not only in Purbalingga
but also in other urban centers like Surakarta, Tasikmalaya, and Jakarta.
The mattress-making
business in Wanakerta was pioneered by Mahwari, 50, and the late Rasmadi.
Before trying their hands at mattress-making, they sold agricultural products
in a number of areas in Java. When they were in a textile mill in Bandung, West
Java they saw heaps of textile waste, the kapoklike polyester benglon fibers.
The process of making a
mattress in a traditional way is simple. “Before it is put into a cloth bag,
the kapok or benglon must be first put in the sunlight so that it will expand,
“said Rasni.
Then it is put into a
cloth bag of mattress size. The bag is sewn up with mattress thread. “When the
mattress is ready, it will be again put in the sunlight so that it will expand further, “she added.
To make a single
mattress, nine metres of mattress cloth, 20 kg of kapok or 25 kg of benglon and
two rolls of thread, are needed. One mattress is sold at an average price of
Rp. 90,000,-
The mattress-makers
handle heaps of kapok and benglon every do not wear protective masks, leaving
them vulnerable to health problem. The biggest risk they is when unpack the stuffing,
put it in the sunlight and fill the mattress bag.
19. what is the text
about ?
a.
The price of
mattress
b.
The process of
making mattress
c.
The Wanakerta
residents
d.
The mattress
business in Wanakerta
e.
The pioneer of
making mattress in Wanakerta
20. The main idea of
paragraph 2 is …
a.
Making mattress
has been started since 1978
b.
It is simple to
make a mattress in a traditional way
c.
There are two
kinds of stuffing in making mattress
d.
Wanakerta hamlet
is a mattress-making center
e.
The products
have a good market.
21. Which statements
is NOT TRUE according to the text ?
a.
Wanakerta is
located in Purbalingga district.
b.
Wanakerta
residents have been making mattress for about 25 years.
c.
The stuffing of
mattress consists of kapok and benglon.
d.
The mattress
makers highly care about their health problems.
e.
The mattress
will be sold in Surakarta, Tasikmalaya, and also Jakarta.
22. “It will be again put in
the sunlight so that it will expand further “(par 5)
The underlined word means …
a.
become large
b.
become smaller
c.
reduce
d.
lessen
e.
decrease
23. Why don’t the
mattress-making wear protective masks ?
a.
Because they
know to keep healthy.
b.
Because they are
only women-workers.
c.
Because they
don’t know much about healthy problems.
d.
Because they
work with their children at home
e.
Because the
silky fibers of kapok flying all around them.
24. Mother : Please … We are running out of sugar and
flour.
Tuti
: Sure, mom.
a. Don’t go
anyway
b. Go to the
grocery
c. Clean up
your room
d. Don’t make
any noise
e. Meet your
aunt, Susi
25. Deni : I
haven’t seen Dody for a week. How has he been ?
Tony :
Fine. I met him two days ago
Deni :
Did he tell you something
Tony :
Yes, he told me that …
a. I had to
help my mom at home
b. He had to
help my mom at home
c. He has to
help his mom at home
d. He had to
help his mom at home
e. I have to
help his mom at home
26.Teacher :
Where were you yesterday ?
Helmi : I beg your pardon, sir !
Tini : He asked you … the day before
a. where were you
b. where you were
c. where had you been
d. where you had been
e. where he had been
27. Toto : Where
did you go last night? I telephoned you, but you weren’t at home.
Dian : Oh,
when you called me up, I … the meeting the youth organization in my
neighbourhood.
a. Attend
b. Will attend
c. Have attended
d. Am attending
e. Was attending
28. Aldi : Have
you got the news that Rudi failed again in the English test at school?.
Hanif : It’s a pity …
a. He has to take the English course.
b. He doesn’t have to study harder
c. His parents must be proud of him
d. He is fond of English subject
e. It is strange that he is like that
29. Tuti : Hello
Friends …
Dea : We hope that you feel comfortable in here.
a. Meet my friend, Hussein.
b. Let me introduce myself to you all
c. I would like to go abroad
d. It is
not necessary for me to stay here.
e. You have to introduce yourself
30. Joko : Who
is the man with a black jacket over there?
Fitri : Oh, he is my cousin, Amran
Joko : Sure
a. Allow me to introduce myself
b. How do you do
c. May I introduce Amran to you ?
d. I would like to introduce myself
e. What’s your name ?
31. Bagus : Eating
too much instant bodies is not good for your health.
You should eat more nutritious food
Ida : Sure Gradually, I will change my habit.
The underlined sentence expresses ….
a. Prohibition
b. Advise
c. Permission
d. Order
e. Desire
32. Tini : In
order to commemorate our school universary, we have carried out English speech
contest.
Lia : Ohm That is a splendid activity.
From the
dialogue above we know that the English speech contest …
a. is still going on
b. has already finished
c. will take place in future
d. started at some times in the past
e. was happening at some time in the past
33. Fitri : I
met Andi, our old friend when were the students of elementary school.
Amazingly, he can speak English fluently.
Yani : Andi. No wonder he can speak it well.
He … in England since 3 years ago.
a. Lives
b. Lived
c. Will live
d. Is living
e. Has been living
34.Doctor : Take
this medicine …… want to get well soon
Patient : Thank you doctor.
The
underlined sentence express
a. desire
b. order
c. permission
d. offer
e. prohibition
The
sun is the nearest star to us. It is a giant Bali of gases. Many researches
have been done to … (35) the sun and it is now
kept under constant observation . temperatures within the sun reach
millions of degrees. Scientists are working to find ways that the … (36) of the
sun may be used to … (37) electricity. We know that we cannot live without it.
35. a. observe
b.
improve
c. manage
d. seek
e. manipulate
36. a. space
b.
beam
c. current
d. heat
e. ray
37. a. prove
b.
generate
c. make
d. bring
e. maximize
Women’s
clothes, unlike men’s are every … (38). Wise woman do not buy extreme …(39) at
any time, for they tire of them quickly and they know that if their “public”
remembers the costume rather that the
wearing, the costume is not a success. Woman should always … (40).
Costumes that are flattering in both line and colour that cause people to say,
“How attractive you look today, “rather
than “What an exciting dress you are wearing.”
38. a. declining
b.
increasing
c.
improving
d.
changing
e.
enclosing
39. a. kinds
b.
styies
c.
design
d.
motifs
e.
sketches
40. a. choose
b.
chose
c.
choice
d.
to choose
e.
chosen
The
light of the Milky Way is the combined light a billions of stars … (41) have
discovered than there are quantities of gases and dust spread on among the
stars of the Milky Way . Most of the gases are …(42) but gases of other
chemical element are also found. The particles of the dust at extremely … (43).
They may come from gases or they may here blown away from certain stars.
41. a. astrologers
b.
astronomers
c. astronauts
d. scientists
e. fortunetellers
42. a. hydrogent
b.
oxygen
c. octane
d. carbon
e. carbondioxid
43. a. tiny
b.
rough
c. fine
d. abundant
e. enormous
44. The teachers should not only educate students, but
also enforce discipline.
The
underlined word means ….
a. Improve
b. Compel obedience to
c. Maximize the quality
d. Establish
e. Allow
45. Waste
water or sewage is a menace to health because it usually contains panthogens
and other substances
that may
contaminate food and drinking water.
a. benefit
b. advantages
c. danger or threat
d. effect
e. possession
46.She likes doing
the …. Such as washing, cleaning, ironing, cooking, etc.
a. homework
b. household
c. job
d. assignment
e. duties
47. Mother usually reminds us to put on our …
before
going to bed
a. pyjamas
b. suit
c. coat
d. sweater
e. uniform
48. Many residents in this area are suffering from
diarrhoea and skin decease because of bad …
a. ventilation
b. sanitation
c. population
d. medical
treatment
e. education
49. Sooner or later the flood will take place if the
people still … the rubbish in the river.
a. pick up
b. throw
away
c. escape
from
d. put away
e. send away
50. One of the solutions to minimize the drop-outs by
campaigning … program; especially for
the poor.
a. education
is for all
b. long-life
education
c. student
exchange
d. foster
parents
e. family
planning
Sumber
: http://www.duniaedukasi.net/